AI 正在改写软件安全的经济学前提:当漏洞挖掘从稀缺走向泛滥、攻防两端的成本被同时重构,“发现更多漏洞”这一传统指标已不再自然等同于安全进步。技术工具只能给出关于漏洞的事实判断,却无法替我们在真实世界的风险与工程代价之间做出价值选择。安全研究应当研究安全本身——当“如何做到”变得廉价,我们更需要回答什么问题才“值得解决”。
AI is fundamentally reshaping the economic premises of software security: as vulnerability discovery shifts from scarcity to abundance and the cost curves of both offense and defense collapse, traditional proxies like "finding more bugs" no longer equate to real security progress. Technical tools can establish factual truths about vulnerabilities (what is), but they cannot resolve the value judgments required to weigh real-world risks against engineering trade-offs (what ought to be). Security research should study security itself: as AI commoditizes technical execution, our core responsibility shifts from demonstrating what is achievable to justifying what is worth solving.